Giải câu 3 trang 48 toán VNEN 8 tập 1.
a) 32y+4 - 13y+6 = 32(y+2) - 13(y+2) = 3.36(y+2) - 26(y+2) = 9−26(y+2) = 76(y+2);
b) 12x−3 - 12x+3 = 2x+3(2x–3)(2x+3) - 2x−3(2x+3)(2x–3) = 2x+3–(2x–3)(2x+3)(2x–3) = 6(2x+3)(2x–3);
c) 1xy−x2 - 1y2−xy = 1x(y–x) - 1y(y–x) = yxy(y–x) - xxy(y–x) = y−xxy(y–x) = 1xy;
d) x+1x+4 - x2−4x2−16 = x+1x+4 - x2−4(x+4)(x–4)
= (x+1)(x–4)(x+4)(x–4) - x2−4(x+4)(x–4) = x2–3x–4−x2+4(x+4)(x–4) = −3x(x–4)(x+4).