Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Rowing is a sport in which athletes race against each other on river, lakes or on the ocean, (Question 41) _____ on the type of race and the discipline. The boats are propelled by the reaction forces on the oar blades (Question 42) _____ they are pushed against the water. The sport can be both recreational, focusing (Question 43)____ learning the techniques required, and competitive where overall fitness plays a large role. It is also one of (Question 44) _____ oldest Olympic sports. In the United States, Australia and Canada, high school and collegial rowing is sometimes referred to as crew.
(Question 45) _____ rowing, the athlete sits in the boat facing backwards, towards the stern, and uses the oars which are held in ( Question 46) ____ by the oarlocks to propel the boat forward, towards the bow. It is a demanding sport requiring strong core balance as well as physical (Question 47) _____ and cardiovascular endurance.
Since the action of rowing ( Question 48) _____ fairly popular throughout the world, ____there are many different types of (Question 49) _____. These include endurance races, time trials, stake racing, bumps racing, and the side-by-side format used in the Olympic Games. The many different formats are a result of the long (Question 50) _____ of the sport, its development in different regions of the world, and specific local requirements and restrictions.
