Hướng dẫn giải VBT tiếng anh 8 VNEN unit 3: People of Viet Nam - sách mới. Bộ bài tập gồm đầy đủ các phần từ vững, ngữ pháp, đọc và viết. Với cách giải chi tiết và đầy đủ, hi vọng các em sẽ nắm vững nội dung bài học và sẵn sàng cho bài mới tiếp theo. Chúc các em học tốt..
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A. Phonetics
1. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. ancestor B. curious C. heritage D. tradition
2. A. diversity B. minority C. socialize D. addicted
3. A. buffalo B. recognize C. convenient D. cultural
4. A. complicated B. community C. majority D. communicate
5. A. satisfied B. nomadic C. generous D. socialise
Answer:
- 1. D. Tradition 2. C. socialize 3. C. convenient
- 4. A. complicated 5. B. nomadic
2. Put the words in the box into two groups.
speak; basket; display; speech; space;
school; state; spoon; stay; script;
sky; style; step; skateboard; student
/sk/ | /sp/ | /st/ |
|
|
|
Answer:
| /sk/ | /sp/ | /st/ |
school /skuːl/ sky /skaɪ/ basket /ˈbɑː.skɪt/ skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔːd/ script /skrɪpt/ | speak /spiːk/ spoon /spuːn/ space /speɪs/ | state /steɪt/ stay /steɪ/ student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ style /staɪl/ |
B. Vocabulary & Grammar
1. Choose the right phrase and then write it under each picture
Answer:
- 1. Stilt house (Nhà sàn)
- 2. Shawl (Khăn choàng)
- 3. Pagoda (Chùa) 4. Musical instrument (nhạc cụ)
- 5. Waterwheel (Bánh xe nước)
- 6. Costume (trang phục)
2. Put the words in brackets into the right forms to complete the sentences.
1. Do you think the ethnic (minor) ………………… people have their own customs and traditions?
2. Which ethnic group has the smallest (populate)……………… in Viet Nam.
3. Some ethnic peoples in the mountainous regions still keep their (tradition)……………… way of farming.
4. Which do you think is more (color)……………….., the Tay’s or Nung’s costume?
5. If you go to Sa Pa, you should try some (special)……………… of the local people sold at the market.
Answer:
- 1. minority 2. Population 3. Traditional
- 4. colourful 5. Specialties
3. Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Nick would like to know something about the …….. groups of Viet Nam when he visited the Museum of Ethnology.
A. culture B. cultural C. cultured D. culturology
2. He is surprised…….that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country.
A. to understand B. to study C. to know D. find
3. The Viet (or Kinh) have…….number of people, accounting for about 86% of the population.
A. large B. the large C. the largest D. larger
4. Nick was told that ethnic minority peoples have their own ways………life and traditions.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
5.The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered…….the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
6. Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the ……..of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economical D. economize
7. ……..ethnic group has a large population, the Tay or the Ede?
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who
8. Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to……..the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D. do
9. Many ethnic minority students have to ……. a long way to their schools every day
A. travel B. ride C. pass D. get
10. People…… some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
Answer:
- 1. B. cultural 2. C. to know 3. C. the largest 4. A. of 5. A. in
- 6. B. economy 7. C. which 8. D. do 9. A. travel 10. B. in
4. Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items; cultural; special; communal; minority; ethnic; heritage; festivals; held; local |
1. The Giong Festival is…………..annually in the Central Highlands.
2. If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colorful clothes sell their…….products.
3. There are many…………in our country when spring comes.
4. The cultural…………..… of the ethnic peoples in Viet Nam is very rich.
5. The………....on display in the in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6. Which still plays an important role in the life of some……....peoples in the mountains?
7. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the……………. house.
8. The Hmong women have a ………… style of colorful dress.
9. “Although there are ………….. exchanges between ethnic groups, they still keep the identity of their own culture.
10. Most ethnic …………….peoples are good at farming work.
Answer:
- 1. held 2. local 3. festivals 4. heritage 5. item
- 6. ethnic 7. communal 8. special 9. cultural 10. minority
C. Reading
1. Read the text and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
In Viet Nam, a market is' a trading place, but many markets are not only about buying and selling things. They reflect the life of the community. A traditional market is a social gathering point for people of all ages and it is a new and exciting experience for children, a trading place for local craflsmen, and a chance for young people to meet. People go to the traditional market not only to buy and sell things but also to eat, drink, play games and socialize. For example, if you go to Sa Pa Market, it is the highlands in the north of Viet Nam, you can see people wear their nicest clothes and spend all day long at the market. They buy things, play the flute, dance and sing. This is also a time to meet, make friends or look for lovers. That is why this kind of gathering is also called “love market". Some other countryside market in the Mekong Delta are held on boats. Most of the goods are sold et a floating market. The most exciting time is in the early morning, When boats arrive loaded up with agricultural products.
1. In Viet Nam, all markets are………….
A. only trading places B. only about buying things
C. only about selling things D. not only about buying and selling things
2. A traditional market is a social gathering point for ……………..
A. young people B. people of all ages
C. local craftsmen D. children
3. What can people do at the traditional market?
A. Sell and buy things only.
B. Buy and sell things, eat, drink and play games.
C. Buy things and eat.
D. Buy and sell things, eat, drink, play games and socialize.
4. What do the ethnic people who go to Sa Pa Market do?
A. They wear their nicest clothes, buy things, play the flute, dance and sing
B. They ride on a horse and sing.
C. They drink a lot of wine and dance.
D. They buy the nicest clothes at the market and look for lovers.
5. Some of the markets in the Mekong Delta are held …….. are called floating markets.
A. along the roads B. on the paddy fields
C. on boats D. in the morning
Answer:
- 1. D. not only about buying and selling things
- 2. B. people of all ages
- 3. D. buy and sell things, eat, drink, play games and socialize.
- 4. A. They wear their nicest clothes, buy things, play the flute, dance and sing
- 5. C. on boats
2. Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Mary: Hi, Hoa
Hoa: Hi, Mary.
Mary: Where did you go last Sunday, Hoa?
Hoa: I went to Sa, Pa with my family.
Mary: Really? Where is it?
Hoa: It’s in Lao Cai. Province, it’s in the north of Viet Nam.
Mary: How did you go there?
Hoa: We went by car. It took us only 3 hours to get there. We went by new road from Ha Noi to Lao Cai. It’s really good road.
Mary: What did you do there?
Hoa: We visited the villages where the minority people live, the beautiful scenery there and at last we visited Sa Pa Market.
Mary: What is the market like?
Hoa: Oh, it is an open-air market. Local people in colourful clothing are smiling as they sell their local products. The goods there are diverse.
Mary: That sounds really interesting.
Hoa: You can also buy a nice costume of the ethnic group.
Mary: I’d like to go there one day.
Questions:
1. Where did Hoa go last Sunday?
2. How long does it take Hoa to go to Lao Cai by car?
3. What did Hoa do in Sa Pa?
4. What can people buy at Sa Pa Market?
5. When would Mary like to go there?
Answer:
- 1. She went to Sa Pa
- 2. It took her only three hours
- 3. She visited the villages where the minority people live, the beautiful scenery there and at last she visited Sa Pa Market.
- 4. People can buy local products and nice costumes of the ethnic group.
- 5. She would like to go there one day
3. Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage.
There are about more (1)………… 1.7 million Tay people living in Viet Nam. This makes them the second (2)…… ethnic group in Viet Nam after the majority Viet ethnic group. Most are in northern Viet Nam in the Cao Bang, Lang Son, Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen and Quang Ninh Provinces where they (3) ………… along the valleys and the lower slopes of the mountains. They also live in some regions of the Bac Ninh and Bac Giang Provinces. They inhabit fertile plains and are generally agriculturalists mainly cultivating rice. They also cultivate maize and sweet potatoes (4)…………… other things. Tay villages are usually (5)………. at the feet of mountains and are often named after a mountain, field or river, Each village has about 15-20 households.
The Tay people speak the Tay language and they are closely related (6)…………. the Nung, the Cao Lan and they get on very well. It is common for Tay women (7) ………. skirts or sarongs which go down to the knee, and are split up the right side with five buttons along the armpit and narrow sleeves. Tay songs include the “Lượn”, which is a kind of duet between lovers and a kind of poem.
An altar for the ancestors is usually placed in a central location in the in the house. The altar room is considered sacred; guests and women (8)…………have given birth are not allowed to sit on the bed in front of the altar.
Lồng tồng (“Going down the rice paddy”) is (9) …………after New Lunar Year Festival to pray for good yield. Tăm khảu mảu (“Braying the young rice”) celebrated as the rice is going to become ripe. Tính then is a (10) …….string instrument with two or three strings of the Tay people.
1. A. less B. than C. few D. much
2- A- large B- larger C. largest D. the largest
3. A. inhabit B. arrive C. take D. stay
4. A. of B. among C. in D. at
5. A. to base B. base C. basing D. based
6. A. with B. on C. at D. to
7. A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wore
8. A. what B. where C. who D. which
9. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C- celebrating D. celebrated
10. A. well B. well-known C. known D. know
Answer:
- 1. B. than 2. C. largest 3. A. inhabit 4. B. among
- 5. D. based 6. D. to 7. A. to wear 8. C. Who
- 9. D. celebrated 10. B. well-known
D.Writing
1. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given.
Example: Which / group / has / largest /number / people / Viet Nam
=> Which group has the largest number of people in Viet Nam?
1. some / group/ like / the Tay, Hmong, Yao /live / mostly/ mountainous/regions / north
………………………………………….………………………………………….
2. “ethnic minority peoples”/ speak/ own languages/ have / own / life/ customs / and,/ traditions
……………………………………..……………………………………………….
3. our country / government/ always / take care / people's life / especially the ethnic groups’
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. the Muong / Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa / well-known /their / rich folk literature / traditional songs/.
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. many / ethnic minority children / in/ remote or mountainous areas / studying / at/ boarding schools/.
………………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
- 1. Some groups like the Tay, Hmong, Yao live mostly in the mountainous regions in the north.
- 2. “Ethnic minority people” speak their own languages, have their own ways of life, customs and traditions.
- 3. In our country, the government always takes care of the people’s life, especially the ethnic groups’.
- 4. The Muong in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are well-known for their rich folk literature and their traditional songs.
- 5. Many ethnic minority children in remote or mountainous areas are studying at boarding schools.
2. Write questions for the underlined parts in the following sentences.
1. It has been the National Day of Viet Nam since 1945
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Hung Kings are the founders of our nation and they became the first kings of our country.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speak their own languages.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the Village is the communal house.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The items on display in theViet Nam Museum of Ethnology are very interesting.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
- 1. How long has it been the National Day of Viet Nam?
- 2. Who are the founders of your nation?
- 3. What language do most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speak?
- 4. What house is the biggest and tallest in the village in the Central Highlands?
- 5. What are the items on display in the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology like?
3. Can you correct the passage? Write the correct version.
One of the most popular festivals in viet nam is hung kings temple festival it is actually the memorial of the hung kings who are the founders of our nation and the first kings of our country it has been a public holiday in viet nam since 2007 it is held annually on 1oth of the, third lunar month every year a large number of visitors from all over the country participate the national festival - the main ceremony takes. place at the hung kings temple on nghia linh mountain phong chau district phu tho province 85 km northwestof ha noi on the day of the hung kings temple festival the Vietnamese always take part in the festival with religious belief deeply imbedded in their minds that is their love and pride of their ancestral.
Answer:
One of the most popular festivals in Viet Nam is Hung Kings Temple Festival. It is actually the memorial of the Hung Kings who are the founders of our nation and the first kings of our country. It has been a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007. It is held annually on 10th of the third lunar month. Every year a large number of visitors from all over the country participate the national festival. The main ceremony takes place at the Hung Kings Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain, Phong Chau District, Phu Tho Province, 85 km northwest of Ha Noi. On the day of the Hung Kings Temple Festival, the Vietnamese always take part in the festival with religious belief deeply imbedded in their minds. That is their love and pride of their ancestral land.
*Giải thích:
Lỗi sai duy nhất xuyên suốt trong đoạn văn này là người viết đã không biết ngắt nghỉ, phân tách giữa các câu, các ý trong câu. Để sửa lỗi này, cần phải đọc kĩ đoạn văn, tìm cách bóc tách rein những ý đủ để tạo lập thành câu.