$\frac{12}{30}$ = $\frac{12 : 6}{30 : 6}$ = $\frac{2}{5}$ 

$\frac{40}{100}$ = $\frac{40 : 20}{100 : 20}$ = $\frac{2}{5}$ 

So: $\frac{12}{30}$ = $\frac{40}{100}$ = $\frac{2}{5}$ 

$\frac{12}{21}$ = $\frac{12 : 3}{21 : 3}$ = $\frac{4}{7}$ 

$\frac{20}{35}$ = $\frac{20 : 5}{35 : 5}$ = $\frac{4}{7}$

So: $\frac{12}{21}$ = $\frac{20}{35}$ = $\frac{4}{7}$